论文部分内容阅读
1.绪论我国开展情报学研究已经历了40多个年头。最早出现情报学这一术语当届1956年,次年创办《科学情报工作》,1958年曾试办科技情报大学,1964年成立情报学会筹委会,后被“文革”所打断,直到1978年中国科技情报学会成立,才标志着我国情报科学走向正规的发展道路。此后相继出现了《情报学报》、《情报科学》、《情报学刊》等核心期刊及关于情报学的奠基性的若干科学专著。然而,较长时间以来,关于“情报”和“信息”的概念混淆不清,从理论到实践,从工作内容到管理范畴缺乏一个明确的界定。1992年伊始,国家科委所属情报机构及其刊物纷纷易名,科技情报成了科技信息,《情报科学》
1. Introduction China has carried out more than 40 years of research in information science. The earliest appeared in the term of information science The current session of 1956, the following year founded the “scientific intelligence work”, in 1958 had tried science and technology information university, in 1964 the establishment of information society preparatory committee, was “Cultural Revolution ” interrupted, It was not until 1978 that the founding of the China Science and Technology Intelligence Association marked the road to a formal development of China’s information science. Since then, several core journals such as Journal of Intelligence, Information Science and Information Science, and several scientific monographs on the foundation of information science have appeared one after another. However, the concept of “intelligence” and “information” has been confused for a long time, and there is a lack of a clear definition from theory to practice and from work content to management scope. At the beginning of 1992, the intelligence agencies affiliated with the State Science and Technology Commission and their publications have been renamed one after another, and scientific and technological information has become a scientific and technological information. “Information Science”