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本文通过分析契诃夫的一些作品,探讨了契诃夫叙述手法的若干特点,主要归结为两种独特的叙述模式:情境小说和生活流小说。情境小说的主要特点是非戏剧化和借助于情境实现叙述重心由外向内的转换,以及内在的色彩、节奏、音调起伏等因素对于叙述结构起到重要的作用。生活流小说的特点是将日常生活中的琐碎事件和情境拼合成一幅完整的画面,叙述中较少使用高密度事件,多使用重复性场景,总体来看呈现出印象主义艺术的特征。
By analyzing some of Chekhov’s works, this article explores several features of Chekhov’s narrative techniques, which are mainly attributed to two unique narrative modes: situational novels and novels of life. The main features of situational novels are the non-dramatic and situational transformation of the narrative focus from the outside to the inside, as well as the intrinsic color, rhythm, pitch fluctuation and other factors play an important role in the narrative structure. The characteristic of the life-stream novels is that it combines the trivial events and situations in daily life into a complete picture. In the narrative, the less frequent use of high-density events and the repetitive scenes use more features of the impressionist art.