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(一)平衡,这是一个同时为好几门科学所使用的概念。本文论述的平衡,以计划学和统计学中习用的平衡术语为限。需要把平衡的范围和平衡的性质区别开来。平衡的范围,可以是整个国民经济,也可以是个别地区、个别部门、个别企业。与此相适应,就有国民经济平衡、地区平衡、部门平衡、企业平衡。平衡的性质,可以是综合的,也可以是单项的。与此相适应,也就有综合平衡和单项平衡。当然,任何平衡至少是对应的两个侧面相互间的平衡,而平衡中的每个侧面又都要与它们各自保持另一种平衡关系的对应面相平衡,在这个意义上
(A) balance, which is a concept used by several sciences at the same time. The balance discussed in this article is limited to the balanced terms used in planning and statistics. The balance needs to be distinguished from the nature of the balance. The scope of the balance can be the entire national economy, it can be individual regions, individual departments and individual enterprises. In line with this, there are national economy balance, regional balance, sectoral balance and business balance. The balance of nature, can be integrated, it can be individual. In line with this, there is a comprehensive balance and individual balance. Of course, any balance is at least the equilibrium between the two sides of the corresponding, and each side of the balance is again in equilibrium with their corresponding counterparts that each maintain another balance, in the sense that