文献学是研究文献及其发展规律的一门科学。本文拟以时间为段将其划分为传统文献学发展期和近百年文献学壮大期,并通过对历代大家及论著的描述来梳理中国文献学的轨迹,重点论及近代文献学著作,最后提出自己对中国文献学发展轨迹的几点认识。 Philology is a science that studies the literature and its laws of development. This article intends to use time as a period to divide it into the period of traditional documentary development and nearly a hundred years of documentary period. Through the description of all the people and works in the past dynasties, it will sort out the path of Chinese documentology, and focus on the research of modern documentary literature. Finally, My Understanding of the Development of Chinese Philology.