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在审美文化史上,浪漫主义是一个已经过去的历史概念。浪漫主义的元素是中世纪文化的内部存在,但在本质上浪漫主义只能是现代性审美文化的标识。浪漫主义以个性、感性、情欲、自由、大众狂欢等精神,对应于中世纪文化的基本点:上层性或者贵族性、专断的统一性、禁欲主义、循规蹈矩等,现代性审美文化中的浪漫主义是泛化的浪漫主义。20世纪审美领域中发生的种种疯狂、无聊、自大、无知,标志着以浪漫主义为内核的审美之被解构,这是整个现代性社会的内在危机的必然结果。只有整个现代性过程进入健康和可持续发展的阶段,真正以美来滋润人类灵魂的浪漫主义之花才会重新绽放。
In the history of aesthetic culture, romanticism is an historical concept that has passed. Romantic elements are the internal existence of medieval culture, but in essence romanticism can only be the symbol of modern aesthetic culture. Romanticism takes the spirit of individuality, sensibility, passion, freedom, public carnival and so on, corresponding to the basic points of medieval culture: the superiority or aristocracy, dictatorial unity, asceticism, conformity, romanticism in modern aesthetic culture is Generalized Romanticism. The kinds of crazy, boring, arrogant and ignorant that occur in the aesthetic field in the 20th century mark the deconstruction of aestheticism with romanticism as the inevitable result of the inherent crisis of the entire modern society. Only when the whole process of modernity has entered a period of healthy and sustainable development will the flower of romanticism, which truly nourishes the human soul through beauty, will bloom again.