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自然灾害、农资价格上涨和国际粮价传导,是导致粮价上涨的短期和表面影响因素。在工业化、城镇化加速推进过程中,粮食消费需求结构升级引起的粮食供求结构性失衡和生产成本上升,是引起粮价上涨的长期和深层次原因。因此,在加大政策对粮食生产的支持力度,严格保护基本农田,适度调控粮食进出口市场的同时,加强粮食需求管理,大力提高农业劳动生产率,是维持我国粮食价格平稳和保证粮食安全的关键。
Natural disasters, rising agricultural prices and international food prices are the short-term and surface factors that have led to rising food prices. In the process of industrialization and urbanization accelerating, the structural imbalance of grain supply and demand and the rise of production cost caused by the escalation of the grain consumption demand structure are the long-term and deep-rooted causes of the rising food prices. Therefore, while intensifying policy support for grain production, strictly protecting basic farmland and properly regulating grain import and export markets, strengthening the management of grain demand and vigorously raising agricultural labor productivity are the keys to maintaining a stable grain price and ensuring food security in China .