论文部分内容阅读
目的:对与引起儿童哮喘发作的相关的危险因素分析,从而为预防儿童支气管哮喘提供依据。方法:挑选本院近1年约3000例哮喘患儿为病例组,同时挑选无支气管哮喘的3000例患儿为对照组,运用单因素χ2检验分析法,研究儿童支气管哮喘发病的危险因素。结果:家里饲养宠物、家族哮喘史、家族鼻炎史、过敏体质、呼吸道感染、使用地毯、家人吸烟、居住环境差。为儿童哮喘发病的相关危险因素,母乳喂养为保护因素。结论:对于存在哮喘危险因素的患儿,应尽量避免危险因素,预防呼吸道感染,积极查找过敏原并减少与过敏原接触,避免被动吸烟等。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the risk factors associated with the onset of asthma in children and provide the basis for the prevention of childhood bronchial asthma. Methods: A total of 3000 children with asthma in our hospital were selected as the case group in the past year. 3000 children without bronchial asthma were selected as the control group. The risk factors of children with bronchial asthma were studied by the single factor χ2 test. Results: The family kept pets, family history of asthma, family history of rhinitis, allergies, respiratory infections, the use of carpets, family smoking, poor living environment. Relevant risk factors for childhood asthma, breastfeeding as a protective factor. Conclusion: For children with asthma risk factors, risk factors should be avoided as much as possible to prevent respiratory infections, to actively find allergens and reduce exposure to allergens, to avoid passive smoking.