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荆门市姚集公社位于江汉平原,汉江中、下游之交。有22个大队,139个小队,7418户,42,278人。1983年10月7日因洪水猛涨,被迫破堤分洪。分洪后社员迁居江堤上,高台基上及山岗上。居住最短者22天,最长者50关,一般在22—50天之间。以搭盖简陋的小棚子,地铺稻草居住。堤上到处是畜、禽,卫生极差。1982年该公社证实有流行性出血热流行,发病率为2.36/万,死亡率为0.94/万,属散发型轻疫区。1983年10月5日,(分洪前)发生一例出血热,15日后出血热患者逐日增多。11月下旬达最高峰,发病集中在11月至12月中旬50天内有277例占95.51%;12月上旬开始下降,84年元月九日终止疫情。共发生290例,死亡11例(2.6/万)。住在江堤及高台基上的社员发病率分别为88.03/万,83.97/万,明显高于住在山岗上社员的发病率(28.72/万)。
Jingmen Yaoji commune is located in the Jianghan Plain, Han River, at the turn of the lower reaches. There are 22 brigades, 139 teams, 7418 households, 42,278 people. October 7, 1983 due to flooding, was forced to break flood diversion. Flood diversion members moved to the embankment, the high base and the hills. The shortest living 22 days, the longest 50 off, usually between 22-50 days. To cover the simple shack, to shop straw living. Embankment is full of livestock, poultry, poor health. The commune in 1982 confirmed the epidemic of epidemic hemorrhagic fever, the incidence was 2.36 / million, the death rate was 0.94 / million, is a sporadic light-borne area. On October 5, 1983, a case of hemorrhagic fever occurred (before flood diversion) and the number of patients with hemorrhagic fever increased 15 days later. In late November reached the peak, the incidence concentrated in the 50 days from November to mid-December there were 277 cases accounted for 95.51%; beginning in early December decline, 84 January 9 termination of the epidemic. A total of 290 cases occurred, 11 patients died (2.6 / million). The incidence of members living on the embankments and high ground-based bases was 88.03 / million and 83.97 / million, respectively, significantly higher than the incidence of members living on hillsides (28.72 / million).