随着改革开放的深入和经济建设的发展，人们在欢呼 社会进步的同时，越来越关注的就是公平与效率的关系问题。特别是在当前，分配方式实行按劳分配和按生产要素分配相结合的条件下，如何处理好公平与效率的关系，从而达到共同富裕的社会主义本质要求呢？本文试就这些问题做一探 With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of economic construction, while people are cheering for social progress, they are paying more and more attention to the issue of the relationship between fairness and efficiency. In the current situation, how should we handle the relationship between fairness and efficiency so as to achieve the essential nature of socialism with common prosperity under the conditions of the distribution of distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production? This article tries to explore these issues