一、中国经济体制改革的过程 中国的经济体制改革是从1979年开始的,至今已近十五年。这十五年大致可分为四个阶段: 1979年1月～1984年10月,这一时期改革的重点在农村。在农村普遍实行了家庭联产承包责任制,使数亿农民率先成为独立自主的生产经营者并在乡镇兴起了非农产业。与此同时,国家又几次提高农副产品的收购价 I. The Process of China’s Economic System Reform China’s economic reform started in 1979 and has been almost 15 years. The fifteen years can be roughly divided into four stages: from January 1979 to October 1984, the reform focused on rural areas during this period. In rural areas, the household contract responsibility system has been universally implemented, enabling hundreds of millions of peasants to take the lead as independent producers and marketers and to raise non-agricultural industries in towns and villages. In the meantime, the state has several times raised the purchase price of agricultural and sideline products