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目的:探讨口腔黏膜下纤维性变(OSF)患者舌背乳头萎缩的发生率,以及与性别、年龄、烟酒嗜好、咀嚼槟榔习惯的相关性。方法:对254例OSF患者进行调查分析,内容包括:性别、年龄、烟酒嗜好、咀嚼槟榔的持续时间及频率,采用spss17.0软件对样本各项进行频数统计,并对舌乳头萎缩和年龄、性别、烟酒嗜好、咀嚼槟榔习惯进行x2检验。结果:①254例OSF患者中,临床检查发现舌背乳头萎缩者153例,占60.2%.②舌乳头萎缩与年龄、性别、烟酒嗜好、咀嚼槟榔习惯进行x2检验,结果显示年龄、性别、烟酒嗜好组的P值均>0.05,而咀嚼槟榔组的P值<0.05。结论:①舌乳头萎缩是OSF一项常见的临床体征,临床上应引起足够的重视。②OSF患者舌乳头萎缩的发生与患者的年龄,性别及烟酒嗜好没有统计学意义,但却与咀嚼槟榔习惯有相关性。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of aktotal papillary atrophy in patients with oral submucous fibrosis (OSF), and its relationship with gender, age, alcohol and tobacco preferences, beet habit. Methods: 254 cases of OSF were investigated and analyzed, including: gender, age, alcohol and tobacco preferences, the duration and frequency of betel nut chewing, using spss17.0 software samples of the frequency statistics, and tongue papillary atrophy and age , Sex, alcoholic drinks and tobacco habit, chewing betel nut habit for x2 test. Results: ①254 cases of OSF patients, clinical examination found that 153 cases of aktotal atrophy, accounting for 60.2% .② tongue papillary atrophy and age, gender, tobacco and alcohol habit, chewing betel nut habit x2 test showed that age, gender, tobacco P value of alcohol addicts group was> 0.05, while P value of betel nut chewing group was less than 0.05. Conclusions: ① Tongue papillary atrophy is a common clinical sign of OSF, which should be paid enough attention in clinic. ② The incidence of tongue papillary atrophy in patients with OSF was not related to the age, sex, alcohol and tobacco preferences of the patients, but it was related to the habit of betel nut chewing.