关于美感和快感的本质及其相互关系,美学史上有两种对立的观点。一种观点认为:美感就是快感。美国近代著名的美学家乔治·桑塔耶那就是其中的代表之一。心理分析学派始祖西格蒙德·弗洛伊德也认为,美感就是人的原始的性冲动的升华。他认为,艺术本身就是一种补偿的手段,艺术家就是去寻找那种能满足他内在欲望的代替物,把那些不现实的要求,转换为似乎能现实地感觉到的目的中去,在幻想的世界中满足自己。另 There are two opposing points of view in the history of aesthetics regarding the nature of aesthetics and pleasure and their interrelationships. A view that: beauty is pleasure. George Santaye, one of the representatives of the famous modern American aestheticist, is one of them. Sigmund Freud, the first ancestor of psychoanalysis, also believes that beauty is the sublimation of the original sexual impulse. In his opinion, art itself is a means of compensation. Artists are looking for alternatives that satisfy their inner desires, converting those unrealistic claims into what appear to be realistically perceived, fantasizing Satisfy yourself in the world. another