目前我国文学的创作、阅读和批评表面上受西方现当代文学创作、阅读和批评的话语影响很大 ,但实际上前苏联文学创作、阅读和批评的话语对我国当代文学的深层次的正面和负影响仍存在 ,而且这种影响很大 ,还会对未来的中国文学的发展产生深远的影响 At present, the writing, reading and criticism of Chinese literature are greatly affected by the discourse of the writing, reading and criticism of modern and contemporary Western literature. However, in fact, the discourse of the creation, reading and criticism of the former Soviet Union has a profound and positive impact on our contemporary literature Negative impact still exists, and this effect is great, and it will have far-reaching impact on the future development of Chinese literature