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目的了解北京市中小学教师代谢综合征患病情况,为教育系统开展健康管理提供科学依据。方法对2014年海淀区49所中小学4 296名教职工健康体检结果进行统计分析。结果中小学教师代谢综合征及组成成分患病率从高到低依次为中心性肥胖(1 503例,35.0%)、空腹血糖升高(1 232例,28.7%)、血压偏高(1 128例,26.3%)、代谢综合征(511例,11.9%)、三酰甘油升高(472例,11.0%)、高密度胆固醇降低(273例,6.4%),并随着年龄的增长,患病率逐渐升高;男教师患病率明显高于女教师,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论中小学教师中的老年男性及中青年教师是健康管理的重点。应及时采取切实有效的干预措施与治疗,并加强教育部门的健康管理工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among primary and secondary school teachers in Beijing and to provide a scientific basis for health education in education system. Methods The results of health examination of 4 296 faculty members in 49 primary and secondary schools in Haidian District in 2014 were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in primary and secondary school teachers were from 1050 cases (3550%) to 1540 cases (middle and primary school students), followed by fasting blood glucose (1 232 cases, 28.7%) and high blood pressure Metabolic syndrome (511 cases, 11.9%), elevated triglycerides (472 cases, 11.0%) and high density cholesterol (273 cases, 6.4% The prevalence rate of male teachers increased significantly. The prevalence rate of male teachers was significantly higher than that of female teachers. The differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Primary and secondary school teachers in elderly men and young teachers is the focus of health management. Timely and effective interventions and treatments should be taken and the health management of the education sector should be strengthened.