英国“脱欧”导致欧盟内部结构变化及对中东欧国家的影响

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20世纪80年代末90年代初,伴随着苏联东欧剧变,中东欧国家便开始了大刀阔斧的社会转型,而这种转型又与欧洲一体化密切相关,“入盟”成为中东欧国家转型的终极目标。2004年、2007年、2013年先后有11个中东欧国家“入盟”。正值中东欧国家竭尽全力想进入欧盟这一“围城”的同时,2016年6月,英国却以全民公投的形式决定退出欧盟,可谓城里的人想出来,城外的人想进去。面对这一戏剧性的局面不禁引发对中东欧国家“入盟”前后经济发展状况的思考。本刊编辑部特邀请国内中东欧问题专家围绕下列问题进行讨论:中东欧国家“入盟”前后经济增长有何变化;已“入盟”的中东欧国家与欧洲一体化的程度有何不同;欧盟新老成员国经济诉求有何差异;英国“脱欧”对中东欧国家经济有何影响;“脱欧”之风是否会蔓延,多米诺骨牌是否就此开启。 In the late 1980s and early 1990s, along with the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the Central and Eastern European countries started a drastic social transformation that was closely related to European integration. As a result, the transition to Central and Eastern European countries final goal. In 2004, 2007 and 2013, there are 11 Central and Eastern European countries. At the same time that the Central and Eastern European countries did their utmost to enter the “siege town” of the European Union, in June 2016, Britain decided to withdraw from the European Union in the form of a referendum. It can be said that people in the city figure out and people outside the city want to go in . Faced with this dramatic situation can not help but lead to thinking about the economic development of Central and Eastern European countries before and after their accession to the EU. The editorial department of this magazine invites domestic experts on Central and Eastern Europe to discuss the following issues: What changes have occurred in economic growth between Central and Eastern European countries before and after the entry into the EU? The degree of integration of Central and Eastern European countries with Europe What is the difference? What is the difference between the economic appeals of the new and old member states in the EU? What is the influence of the British “Brexit” on the economies of Central and Eastern European countries? Will the “Brexit” trend spread and whether the dominoes will be opened up?
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