本文是对失学青少年、失业青少年、贫困青少年、孤残青少年和偏差青少年的就学、就业、家庭和日常生活状态和意愿进行调查后的研究报告。本文提出 ,针对弱势青少年生存的现状 ,政府应该制定切实有效的公共政策 ,提供必要的救助。 This article is a research report on the state of schooling, employment, family and everyday life of out-of-school adolescents, unemployed adolescents, poor adolescents, disabled children and adolescents. This paper proposes that in view of the current situation of disadvantaged young people’s survival, the government should formulate effective public policies and provide the necessary assistance.