建国前儿科仅在少数较大医院作为一个独立的学科存在 ,在更多医院中是与内科一起构成大内科的一部分 ,因此制约了儿科专业的发展 ,更谈不上儿科急诊医学专业了。建国后由于政府重视 ,在有条件的医院中儿科相继独立 ,且床位逐渐增加 ,儿科人员固定并形成了一支专业队伍 ,为发展 Pediatrics only existed in a few large hospitals as an independent discipline before the founding of the People’s Republic, and as part of the larger internal medicine with more internal medicine in more hospitals, thus restricting the development of pediatrics, let alone pediatric emergency medicine. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, due to the government’s attention, pediatric departments were successively independent in conditional hospitals, and the number of beds was gradually increased. Pediatricians were fixed and formed a professional team for development