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目的通过分析自贡市大安区2010-2012年0~6岁儿童体检资料,为今后儿童卫生保健工作奠定基础和儿童疾病的预防提供科学依据。方法收集自贡市大安区2010-2012年0~6岁儿童体检资料,分析比较不同年龄组儿童2010、2011、2012三年间身高、体重达标率,发育迟缓检出率,贫血患病率,龋齿患病率等。结果不同年龄段儿童2010-2012年间身高(身长)、体重达标率、贫血检出率逐年上升(P<0.05);2011年发育迟缓率明显高于2010年(P<0.05),到2012年呈一定的下降趋势;3岁以下儿童龋齿检出率在2010-2012年间差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.877,P=0.144),3~5岁儿童龋齿检出率逐渐上升,而5岁以上儿童龋齿检出率逐年下降。结论自贡市大安区0~6岁儿童体格发育状况近年来呈现良好趋势,但是存在其他发育迟缓的现象,例如言语发育迟缓、智力发育迟缓等,需要注重儿童健康教育,同时贫血和高龄儿童龋齿应得到重视并做好预防保健工作,加强人群干预。
Objective By analyzing the physical examination data of children aged 0 ~ 6 years in Daan District of Zigong City from 2010 to 2012, it will provide a scientific basis for the future work of children’s health care and prevention of childhood diseases. Methods The physical examination data of children aged 0 ~ 6 years from 2010 to 2012 in Daan District of Zigong City were collected to compare the prevalence rate of height and weight, the rate of developmental delay, the prevalence of anemia, dental caries in different age groups in 2010, 2011 and 2012 Morbidity and so on. Results The height, body weight and anemia of children of different ages from 2010 to 2012 increased year by year (P <0.05). The rate of developmental retardation in 2011 was significantly higher than that in 2010 (P <0.05). (Χ2 = 3.877, P = 0.144). The prevalence of dental caries in children aged 3 ~ 5 years increased gradually while that of children aged 5 years and older Dental caries detection rate decreased year by year. Conclusion The physical development status of children aged 0 ~ 6 years in Da’an District of Zigong City showed a good trend in recent years, but there were other phenomena of stunting, such as speech retardation, mental retardation and so on, which need to pay attention to children’s health education, anemia and dental caries in elderly children Get attention and do prevention and health care work, strengthen crowd intervention.