论文部分内容阅读
梅花与蜡梅皆我国传统名花,合称“二梅”。其共同的优点有六:①皆我中华原产,有悠久的栽培史,植根于广大群众中,真是家喻户晓,喜闻乐见,已与我国文学、艺术及人民生活结下了不解之缘。②皆在冬春之际开花,所需启动及开放之温度远较一般花卉为低。这就大大减少了人工催花所需之能源,从而降低了促成栽培的成本。③皆有色有香,独具特色。其各自之特殊花香,尤能沁人肺腑,令人陶醉。④既可在低温条件下较易贮运含苞花枝,又可任其在室温下自然开花,故特适用于远距离、低成本的采后处理,大大有利于外销切花之开发。⑤有丰富多采的历史文化内涵,如有关梅花蜡梅的故事、传说、神话、掌故等等。且二梅均有其广泛的用途,如园林造景、促成栽培、盆栽、盆景、瓶花、花束等等。⑥迄今“二梅”仍在中华故
Plum and wax plum are our traditional flowers, collectively “” two plum “. Its common advantages are six: ① all my Chinese origin, has a long history of cultivation, rooted in the broad masses of the people, is a household name, loved, has with our literature, art and people’s lives forged a bond. ② all flowering in the winter and spring, the temperature required to start and open much lower than the average flower. This greatly reduces the amount of energy required for artificial flower buds, thereby reducing the cost of cultivation. ③ all colored and fragrant, unique. Their respective special floral, especially Qinshenrenren, intoxicating. ④ It is easy to store and contain buds at low temperature, and it can bloom naturally at room temperature, so it is especially suitable for long-distance and low-cost postharvest processing, which greatly benefits the development of export cut flowers. ⑤ a rich and varied historical and cultural connotation, such as the plum-ching Mei story, legend, myth, anecdotes and so on. And the plum has its wide range of uses, such as landscaping landscaping, contributed to cultivation, potted plants, bonsai, bottle flowers, bouquets and so on. ⑥ so far ”Two plum " is still in the Chinese