一、现状及理论基础 近几年来，国际商业仲裁在所有的私人或政府部门的跨国交易中的使用急剧增长，这主要是由于仲裁与诉讼相比，其所固有的优点所决定的。然而，在国际银行业领域，尤其在国际借贷方面，国际仲裁却很少使用，①相反他们主张法院管辖条款优先。主张法院管辖权优 I. Status Quo and Theoretical Basis In recent years, the use of international commercial arbitration in transnational transactions by all private or government sectors has grown dramatically, mainly due to its intrinsic merits in comparison with litigation. However, international arbitration is rarely used in the field of international banking, especially in international lending. 1 Instead, they argue that the jurisdictional provisions of the court have priority. Advocacy of the court jurisdiction