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由节肢动物传播的植物病毒是农田生态系统中的一个重要生物因子,它不仅影响寄主植物的产量和品质、介体节肢动物的生长发育、生理生化变化和生态学特性等,还可以直接或间接地作用于植食性非介体节肢动物及其天敌,从而对整个农田生态系统造成影响.本文总结了植物病毒对介体和非介体节肢动物及其主要天敌的影响及其生态学机制的研究进展,以期为从生态系统水平对介体和非介体植食性节肢动物的种群管理及其传播的植物病毒病的可持续控制提供依据.
Arthropod-borne plant viruses are an important biological factor in farmland ecosystems. They not only affect the yield and quality of host plants, the growth and development, physiological and biochemical changes and ecological characteristics of arthropods, but also indirectly or indirectly Acting on herbivorous non-mediated arthropods and their natural enemies, thus affecting the entire farmland ecosystem.This paper summarizes the effects of plant viruses on mediators and non-mediated arthropods and their main natural enemies and their ecological mechanisms With a view to providing a basis for the sustainable control of the population-based management and spread of plant-borne viral diseases of vegetative arthropods and non-parasitic herbivores from the ecosystem level.