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目的了解出国劳务人员疟疾防治知识行为现状,为开展有针对性的防疟教育和行为干预提供依据。方法采取问卷调查的方式对500名烟台口岸出国劳务人员就疟疾基本知识与基本防护行为进行调查,对结果进行分析,根据结果对出国劳务人员的疟疾防控工作提出可行性建议。结果出国劳务人员对疟疾的传播方式、感染后症状等知晓率较高(分别为87.6%和76.2%),对抗疟药的用法和预防知识的知晓率较低(分别为34.3%和42.8%),防疟行为的执行率调查显示分别有48.8%和52.9%的务工者使用正确的蚊帐和驱避剂。统计学分析显示务工者的工种、出国务工次数对防疟知识行为的影响较大。结论扩大防疟教育的覆盖面;重点关注防疟意识行为薄弱劳务人员的防疟教育工作;加强对劳务公司的监管;充分发挥职能部门的作用。
Objective To understand the status quo of malaria prevention and treatment knowledge workers abroad, and provide basis for carrying out targeted anti-malarial education and behavior intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 500 laborers from overseas of Yantai Port to investigate malaria basic knowledge and basic protection and to analyze the results. Based on the results, feasible suggestions were put forward on malaria prevention and control among overseas workers. Results The awareness rate of malaria transmission mode, post-infection symptoms and so on were higher among overseas workers (87.6% and 76.2% respectively), while the awareness rate of anti-malarial drugs usage and prevention knowledge was low (34.3% and 42.8% respectively) The survey on the implementation of anti-malarial behavior showed that 48.8% and 52.9% of migrant workers used the correct mosquito nets and repellents respectively. Statistical analysis shows that the types of migrant workers, the number of migrant workers on anti-malarial knowledge and behavior of a greater impact. Conclusions Expand the coverage of anti-malarial education; pay close attention to anti-malarial education of weak labors who are aware of anti-malarial behavior; strengthen the supervision of labor companies; give full play to the role of functional departments.