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俗话说:“入境问俗,入国问禁。”由于文化背景、风土人情、生活经验的不同,各民族语言中数字所表达的语义和表现形式就有很大的差别。世界上每个民族都有自己的数字文化,俄罗斯民族亦然。数词作为一种数字文化,客观地反映出俄罗斯民族的宗教信仰、风俗习惯、社会状况等文化背景。俄语数字所蕴藏的文化涵义丰富多彩,由于俄汉两个民族历史和文化存在很大的差异,俄汉数字语义大都带有鲜明的民族特点。因此,学习不同的民族语言的数字不只局限于对表象的理解,还应该重视文化背景知识,以达到恰当使用,准确翻译,更好地掌握语言知识。
As the saying goes: “Immigrants ask questions and enter the country to ask for ban.” Due to the differences in cultural backgrounds, customs and life experience, the semantics and manifestations expressed by numbers in various national languages vary greatly. Every nation in the world has its own digital culture, as is the Russian nation. Numerals, as a kind of digital culture, objectively reflects the cultural background of the Russian nation’s religious beliefs, customs and social conditions. Due to the great differences in the history and culture of the two ethnic groups in Russia and China, most of the Russian and Chinese digital semantics have distinctive ethnic characteristics. Therefore, the number of learning different national languages is not limited to the understanding of appearances, but also attaches importance to cultural background knowledge in order to achieve proper use, accurate translation, and better knowledge of language.