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在考古研究中,过去常靠史料记载、史地知识和化学分析等手段进行研究,有时候还要凭一定的实践经验进行判断。随着核技术的发展,各种核测试技术给考古学研究提供了重要的测量方法,原来一些悬而未决的问题可以迎刃而解了,对于判断一些文物和艺术品的真伪尤其有效。 核技术在考古研究中的主要应用是测定年代、分析元素成分和含量。常用的方法有:(1)~(14)C测定法;(2)
In archeological research, the past often rely on historical records, historical knowledge and chemical analysis and other means to carry out research, sometimes with some practical experience to judge. With the development of nuclear technology, various nuclear testing technologies have provided an important measure for archaeological research. Some of the outstanding problems can be solved easily, which is especially effective for judging the authenticity of some cultural relics and works of art. The main application of nuclear technology in archeological research is to determine the age and analyze the elemental composition and content. Commonly used methods are: (1) ~ (14) C assay; (2)