鹰嘴豆(Cicer arietinum L·)又名桃豆、鸡头豆、鸡豌豆,是维吾尔族人民喜爱的一种付食品,维语称“洛古提”,民间认为有清热、补气的作用。在新疆栽培历史悠久,分布于天山南麓的广大农区。此外,在甘肃、青海、陕西、山西、河北等地也有栽培。 一、特征特性:鹰嘴豆是一年生草本豆科植物,株高30—50厘米,植株直立性生长,分枝多,羽状复叶,小叶9—15,椭园 Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), also known as peach beans, chicken head beans, chicken peas, is a favorite food for Uyghur people pay, said the language “Los ancient mention”, folk think there is heat, qi role . Cultivation in Xinjiang has a long history, located in the vast south of Tianshan rural areas. In addition, there are also cultivated in Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and other places. First, the characteristics and characteristics: chickpea is an annual herb legume, plant height 30-50 cm, plant upright growth, branching, pinnate, leaflets 9-15, elliptical