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自改革开放特别是国务院下发了国发[1985]128号文件,确定把扩大机电产品出口作为发展国民经济的重大战略地位以来,我国机电产品出口取得了重大进展。按海关统计,1998年全国机电产品出口达到665.4亿美元,比1985年的16.8亿美元增长了39倍多,年均增长32.7％,其出口额占全国外贸出口总额的比重从1985年的6.1％上升到36.2％,从1995年超过纺织、服装出口后,已连续4年成为我国第一大类出口商品,为确保全国外贸出口的增长和国民经济发展作出了重大贡献。但是,我们与世界机电产品出口先进国家和地区比较,仍有很大差距。随着全球经济一体化和WTO高潮的即将到来,如何顺势应时,把握机遇,发展自己,在21世纪成为世界强国?从长远发展考虑,机电产品出口工作应正确处理好八个重要关系问题。
Since the reform and opening up, especially the State Council, issued a document No. 128 of the State Development [1985], it has determined that the export of electromechanical products as a major strategic position in the development of the national economy has made significant progress in the export of electromechanical products. According to customs statistics, in 1998, exports of machinery and electronic products nationwide reached 66.54 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of more than 39 times than the 1.68 billion U.S. dollars in 1985, with an average annual increase of 32.7%, and its export value accounted for 6.1% of the total export volume of the country in 1985. It has risen to 36.2%. After exceeding exports of textiles and clothing in 1995, it has been China’s largest export category for four consecutive years. It has made significant contributions to ensuring the growth of national exports and the development of the national economy. However, we still have a long way to go compared with the world’s advanced countries and regions that export mechanical and electrical products. With the coming of global economic integration and the upsurge of the WTO, how to take advantage of opportunities, seize opportunities, develop themselves, and become a world power in the 21st century? From the perspective of long-term development, the export of electromechanical products should properly handle eight important relationships.