语境主义是当代西方知识论中占支配地位的反怀疑主义理论。语境主义者主张,知识的归因依赖于归因者的语境,知识的标准随着语境的不同而不同。在怀疑主义的语境里,知识的标准异常地高,在这种标准下,我们没有知识;在日常语境里,知识的标准相对较低,在这种标准下,我们有知识。因此,怀疑主义对知识的否定与我们对知识的肯定,两者都是正确的。 Contextualism is the anti-skeptical theory that dominates contemporary western epistemology. Contextists argue that the attribution of knowledge depends on the context of the attributor, and the criteria of knowledge vary from one context to another. In the context of skepticism, the standard of knowledge is unusually high, and under this standard we have no knowledge; in everyday contexts, the standard of knowledge is relatively low, and under this standard we have knowledge. Therefore, the negation of skepticism and our affirmation of knowledge are both correct.