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目的:探究健康教育在计划免疫中的具体应用及效果。方法:将我院2014年6月至2015年6月计划免疫的180名儿童随机分为观察组和对照组,各90名,对照组给予常规接种预防,观察组在此基础上对儿童及其家长进行健康教育,比较两组儿童疫苗接种预防情况和儿童家长满意程度。结果:观察组儿童疫苗接种率(100.0%)和儿童家长满意率(98.9%)均高于对照组(93.3%、90.0%),两组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:在常规接种预防基础上开展多种形式的健康教育,有助于提高计划免疫儿童接种率和儿童家长满意程度。
Objective: To explore the specific application and effect of health education in plan immunization. Methods: A total of 180 children immunized from June 2014 to June 2015 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 90 in each group. The control group was given routine immunization. On the basis of this observation group, children and their Parents conducted health education to compare the two groups of children vaccination prevention and the satisfaction of children’s parents. Results: The vaccination rate (100.0%) and the satisfaction rate of children (98.9%) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (93.3%, 90.0%). There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Various forms of health education based on routine vaccination prophylaxis can help increase the immunization coverage of immunized children and parents’ satisfaction with children.