中国拥有悠久的历史传统和众多的历史经典,其中蕴藏的智慧在今天依然有现实意义。西汉时大史学家司马迁撰写的《史记》创立了“本纪”、“列传”、“表”、“书”的史学体例,从五帝之首的黄帝开始叙述中华历史,为后来民族认同、文化认同奠定了坚实基础。《史记》还论述治国理政者要有深厚的道德素养,又有治国理政的才干。司马迁重视中华文化的传承发展,他在孔子的故乡曲阜进行考察体验,在《史记》中写了《孔子世家》,将孔子定 China has a long history of traditions and a large number of historical classics. The wisdom contained therein still has real significance today. Historical Records, written by Si Maqian, an historian of the Western Han Dynasty, established the historical style of “Benji”, “Biography”, “Table” and “Book.” From the first Emperor Huangdi began to narrate the history of China , Which laid a solid foundation for national identity and cultural identity. “Historical Records” also discusses the governing state should have a profound moral accomplishment, but also the ability to govern the country. Sima Qian attached great importance to the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. He conducted a study tour in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, and wrote “Confucius Family” in “Historical Records”