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中国的封建社会是一个伦理社会,这一伦理传统在中国延续了两千多年,以至于在中国现代化的建设中,还带着伦理的烙印。中国古代的伦理不同于西方的宗教伦理,它是以家庭伦理为本位,构建了整个社会的伦理结构。在中国现代社会的转型过程中,如何引导和利用这种历史的遗产,对于我们的现代伦理建设有着重要的作用。本文从古代家庭伦理的形成过程出发,分析了家庭伦理产生和延续发展的条件,同时针对我们现在的家庭伦理现实状况,论证了在现代社会中,古代家庭伦理继承和借鉴的合理性。
The feudal society in China is an ethic society. This ethical tradition lasted for more than two thousand years in China, so that in the process of China’s modernization, ethics still remains. Ancient Chinese ethics is different from the religious ethics in the West. It takes the family ethics as the standard and constructs the ethical structure of the whole society. How to guide and utilize this heritage of history in the process of the transition of modern Chinese society plays an important role in our modern ethical construction. Based on the formation process of ancient family ethics, this article analyzes the conditions for the birth and continuance of family ethics. At the same time, according to the current situation of family ethics, this article demonstrates the rationality of the inheritance and reference of ancient family ethics in modern society.