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1912年8月至9月,孙中山应袁世凯之邀赴北京会谈,并在北京发表了许多讲演。这是辛亥革命史和孙中山革命活动的一件大事,可惜过去对此事尚少专门考证研究,有些评价也欠全面。本文试图在梳理考订有关史料的基础上,对1912年孙袁会谈的经过、内容和评价作一新论。特别是着重探讨当年孙中山先生统一中国、改造中国、建设中国的理想宏愿和良苦用心。
From August to September 1912, Sun Yat-sen invited Yuan Shikai to Beijing for talks and delivered many speeches in Beijing. This is a major event in the history of the Revolution of 1911 and Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary activities. Unfortunately, in the past, there was still little research on the subject, some of which were not comprehensive enough. This article attempts to make a new argument about the process, content and evaluation of the 1912 Sun Yuan talks on the basis of combing the relevant historical data. In particular, it focuses on the ideal ambition and good intentions of Sun Yat-sen during the reunification of China, reforming China and building China.