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从星命和相术两方面探讨了蒙元统治者与被征服地域民俗信仰的关系。蒙古大汗和元朝皇帝,普遍采用一种“生辰占星术”为即位大典推算吉日,此外,元宪宗蒙哥和元世祖忽必烈也曾亲自采用观察“行步”和“目睛”的相术来品评甄选人物。这些信仰形式,大都能在其时帝国疆域内的各种本地信仰中找到渊源。这些事实说明,蒙元统治者对帝国疆域内本地“小传统”(通俗文化)的接纳,是既深入又微妙的;与汉化相比,文化人类学意义上的“涵化”或许更适合描述这一过程。
Discuss the relationship between the Mongolian rulers and the conquered area folk beliefs from both the star and the phase. Mongolian sweat and the Yuan Dynasty emperor, commonly used a “birthday astrology ” as the astronomical Ji Ji Kyrgyzstan, In addition, Yuan Xian Zong Meng Ge and the Khan Kublai also personally used to observe “walk” and “Eyes” to describe the selection of characters. Most of these forms of faith find their origins in the various local beliefs within the realm of empire. These facts show that the Mongolian rulers’ acceptance of local “minor traditions” (popular culture) within the imperial domain is both in-depth and subtle; compared with the localization, cultural anthropology’s “cultivation” Perhaps more suitable to describe this process.