广西是我国红细胞葡萄糖6-磷酸脱氢酶(G-6-PD)缺陷症的高发区之一。卢桂森报告广西平南县本症的群体发生率为15.7％。我科1984年用G-6-PD酶活性定量法普查南宁地区300例脐血,此症的发生率为16.7％,两者的数值接近。此酶缺乏引起新生儿高胆红素血素血症(下称高胆)在南方亦较常见。两广报道分别为13.2％、50.7％。1986年4月至1987年3月我科共收治G-6-PD缺陷症46例, Guangxi is one of the high incidence areas of G-6-PD deficiency in our country. Lu Guisen report of Guangxi Pingnan County incidence of this group of 15.7%. Our department in 1984 with G-6-PD activity of quantitative survey of 300 cases of cord blood in Nanning, the incidence of this disease was 16.7%, the two values ​​close. This enzyme deficiency causes neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (also referred to as hypercholesterolemia) is also more common in the South. Guangdong and Guangxi reports were 13.2%, 50.7%. April 1986 to March 1987, our department received a total of 46 cases of G-6-PD deficiency,