自1979年建立了国家计算机总局以后,上海、天津、北京、江苏等地分别成立了计算机公司,已形成综合性生产能力。其它为山东、黑龙江、辽宁等省的计算机工业也较强。全国从事计算机研究、制造、应用和教学等人员共有七,八万之多。大型通用计算机处于研制阶段:中型和微型机开始投入小批生产;小型机发展历史较长,已形成批量生产能力。目前我国发展的通用计算机分为五个系列(见表1)。在集成电路方面,采用国际先进技术标准的品种达二百多种。计算机的可靠性不断提高;配套能力也相应地增强;并普遍重视推广应用和技术服务工作。据1979年调查:我国共装有2604台电子计算机(不包括 Since the establishment of the State Computer General Administration in 1979, computer companies have been established in Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing, and Jiangsu, and have formed comprehensive production capabilities. Other computer industries in Shandong, Heilongjiang, and Liaoning provinces are also strong. There are 70,80,000 personnel engaged in computer research, manufacturing, application, and teaching throughout the country. Large-scale general-purpose computers are in the development stage: Medium-sized and micro-computers have begun to put into small batch production; mini-computers have a long history of development and have already formed batch production capacity. At present, the general computer developed in China is divided into five series (see Table 1). In terms of integrated circuits, there are more than 200 varieties using international advanced technology standards. The reliability of computers has been continuously improved; supporting capabilities have also been correspondingly enhanced; and universal emphasis has been placed on promoting applications and technical service work. According to the 1979 survey: China has a total of 2,604 computers (not including