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目的:分析手足口病的流行病学特征及其预防策略。方法:选取2015年3月~2017年1月间笔者单位收治的98例经临床确诊的HFMD患儿为本文研究资料;对其进行流行病学特征进行分析,并在分析结果上提出预防策略。结果:本文98例HFMD患儿中,男性占58.2%,女性占41.8%;男女比例为1:0.72;同时,不同年龄段HFMD患儿发病率也存在较大差异;12个月中,HFMD均有发病;其中4~6月、9~11月为该疾病发病高峰期。结论:根据HFMD流行病学特征,临床在对该疾病进行相关预防时应从儿童生活环境、传染病防控知识宣教以及个人卫生等方面入手,既要制定相关的针对性预防策略,还要全面保障预防策略的落实。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD and its preventive strategies. Methods: From March 2015 to January 2017, 98 cases of clinically diagnosed children with HFMD were enrolled in this study. The epidemiological characteristics were analyzed and the preventive strategies were put forward. Results: Among 98 HFMD cases, 58.2% were male, 41.8% were female, and the ratio of male to female was 1: 0.72. There was also a significant difference in the incidence of HFMD among children of different ages. In 12 months, HFMD Incidence; which 4 to 6 months, 9 to 11 months for the onset of the disease peak. Conclusion: According to the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD, we should start from the aspects of children’s living environment, knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control and personal hygiene in order to prevent and treat this disease in clinic. It is necessary to formulate relevant targeted prevention strategies and ensure comprehensive protection Prevention of the implementation of the strategy.