目的:探讨自我调节常识性模型（CSM）的研究热点及演变，以期为护理工作者从健康心理学角度改善患者健康相关结局提供更清晰的研究方向。方法:检索1985年1月1日—2020年12月31日Web of Science核心合集数据库中与CSM相关的英文文献，采用VOSviewer 1.6.15软件绘制关键词密度、聚类和时间分布可视化图谱，同时运用CiteSpace 5.6.R5软件对突现词进行检测。结果:最终纳入文献364篇，CSM研究年发文量和被引频次总体呈上升趋势。CSM研究热点主要集中在解释或干预患者的疾病感知，以期改善患者的自我管理、依从性、生活质量、焦虑、抑郁及心理痛苦，研究对象主要为癌症患者。基于CSM框架对社会支持和心理困扰进行探讨，利用Meta分析的方法进行总结可能是未来CSM研究工作中重要的部分。CSM研究在经历理论完善、广泛应用后目前正处于总结和深化阶段。结论:CSM研究年发文量和被引频次总体呈上升趋势，已得到国内学者关注，但与国外相比仍存在较大差距。未来研究可探讨社会支持在个体患病后自我调节过程中的作用，并通过Meta分析探讨干预患者负性疾病感知的有效方法，以期改善患者健康结局。“,”Objective:To explore the research hotspots and evolution of Common Sense Model (CSM) , in order to provide a clearer research direction for nursing workers to improve health-related outcomes of patients from the perspective of health psychology.Methods:English literature related to CSM was searched in Web of Science Core Collection database from January 1, 1985 to December 31, 2020. VOSviewer 1.6.15 software was used to draw a visual map of keyword density, clustering and time distribution and CiteSpace 5.6.R5 software was used to detect emerging words.Results:Finally, 364 papers were included, and the annual publication volume and citation frequency of CSM research showed an overall upward trend. CSM research hotspots mainly focused on interpreting or intervening patients\' perception of disease, in order to improve self-management of patients, compliance, quality of life, anxiety, depression and psychological distress. The research objects were mainly cancer patients. Social support and psychological distress were explored based on the CSM framework and using Meta-analysis methods to summarize may be an important part of future CSM research work. CSM research was currently in the stage of summarizing and deepening after theoretical perfection and extensive application.Conclusions:The annual publication volume and citation frequency of CSM research have generally shown an upward trend, which has attracted the attention of domestic scholars, but there is still a big gap compared with foreign countries. Future research can explore the role of social support in the process of individual self-regulation after illness and explore effective methods to intervene in patients\' negative disease perception through Meta-analysis, in order to improve patients\' health outcomes.