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瑞典历来以医院作为卫生保健的基础。据1977年世界卫生组织的统计资料表明:瑞典每千人拥有急性病院床位7张,美国为5张,英国为4张。但是,其初级卫生保健尚不发达。1985年统计每3200人拥有一名通科医生,而芬兰2500人有一名通科医生,英国还要高些。但是,过去瑞典一直缺少医院外服务如家庭保健等。因此,病人不得不住进急性病院及长期保健机构。使住院人数大增。综合性医院也存在类似的情况,加之初级卫生保健资源的不足,导致医疗质量的下降。尤其是那些需要连续地得到医生照顾及存在诸多健康问题的病人,更应当享有初级卫生保健的关照。此外,儿童及老人需要
Sweden has traditionally used hospitals as the basis for health care. According to statistics from the World Health Organization in 1977, Sweden has 7 acute hospital beds per 1,000 people, 5 in the United States and 4 in the United Kingdom. However, its primary health care is not yet developed. In 1985, there was a general practitioner for every 3,200 people, and there was a general practitioner for 2,500 people in Finland and Britain was even higher. However, in the past, Sweden had always lacked out-of-hospital services such as family health care. Therefore, patients had to be admitted to acute hospitals and long-term health care institutions. Increase the number of hospital admissions. There are similar situations in general hospitals, and the lack of primary health care resources has led to a decline in the quality of medical care. In particular, patients who need to be continuously taken care of by their doctors and have many health problems should enjoy the care of primary health care. In addition, children and the elderly need