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京剧是中华民族优秀传统艺术瑰宝。京剧的形成和发展,也和世界上一切新生事物的诞生或崛起一样,总离不开它赖以形成、生存、发展的历史条件、社会环境和杰出人物。研究和探索京剧艺术形成和发展规律,自然就要研究京剧形成时期特定的社会环境,追溯其渊源,探寻其祖始,以期能就京剧艺术的创始人问题得到共识。
Peking Opera is an excellent traditional art treasures of the Chinese nation. The formation and development of Peking Opera, like the birth or rise of all the new things in the world, can not be separated from the historical conditions, social environment and outstanding figures that it has formed, survived and developed. To study and explore the law of the formation and development of Peking opera art, we must naturally study the specific social environment during the formation of Peking Opera, tracing its origin and exploring its ancestral home so as to reach consensus on the founder of Peking opera art.