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…enough to是英语中一个常用结构,它可与so…that,too…to在一定条件下相互转换,并经常成为中考命题的对象。那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢?
Ⅰ. …enough to 和so…that的转换
①当that引导的从句为肯定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为 …enough to结构;从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为…enough for sb. to结构。例如:
She runs so fast that she can get there first.
=She runs fast enough to get there first.
The question is so easy that he can answer it.
=The question is easy enough for him to answer.
②当that引导的从句为否定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为…enough to的否定结构;从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为 …enough for sb. to的否定结构。但要注意,转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:
Mr. Black is so old that he can’t go to work.
=Mr. Black isn’t young enough to go to work.
The box is so heavy that I can’t move it.
=The box isn’t light enough for me to move.
Ⅱ. …enough to与too…to的转换
当…enough to结构为否定式时,…enough to可与too…to结构相互转换。但要注意,转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
=The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
Ⅲ. so…that与too…to的转换
当that引导的从句为否定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that结构可转换为too…to结构;从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…for sb. to结构。例如:
She was so angry that she couldn’t speak.
=She was too angry to speak.
The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
=The ice is too thin for us to skate on.
Ⅰ. …enough to 和so…that的转换
①当that引导的从句为肯定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为 …enough to结构;从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为…enough for sb. to结构。例如:
She runs so fast that she can get there first.
=She runs fast enough to get there first.
The question is so easy that he can answer it.
=The question is easy enough for him to answer.
②当that引导的从句为否定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为…enough to的否定结构;从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为 …enough for sb. to的否定结构。但要注意,转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:
Mr. Black is so old that he can’t go to work.
=Mr. Black isn’t young enough to go to work.
The box is so heavy that I can’t move it.
=The box isn’t light enough for me to move.
Ⅱ. …enough to与too…to的转换
当…enough to结构为否定式时,…enough to可与too…to结构相互转换。但要注意,转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
=The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
Ⅲ. so…that与too…to的转换
当that引导的从句为否定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that结构可转换为too…to结构;从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…for sb. to结构。例如:
She was so angry that she couldn’t speak.
=She was too angry to speak.
The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
=The ice is too thin for us to skate on.