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1.什么叫临床检验用胶乳试剂?在疾病的诊断中,血液和尿等的临床检验起着重要的作用,其中以免疫学检验技术的发展尤为显著。检验用胶乳(Latex)试剂,就是其中的一种。自从辛格(Singer—1956)开始把胶乳用于慢性风湿性关节炎的检验以后,检验的项目剧增并迅速普及起来,现已成为临床检验中的一个有效的手段。胶乳试剂在日本的消费量,以类风湿因子检验用的试剂为最多,每年约为6～7亿日元。妊娠诊断用 HGG(人体绒〈毛〉膜促性腺激素)检验试剂,因单价较高,估计在20亿日元以上,胶乳试剂的消费量则比较少。作为试剂用原料的胶乳,每1毫升的
1. What is the clinical test with latex reagents? In the diagnosis of the disease, blood and urine and other clinical tests play an important role, of which the development of immunological test technology is particularly significant. One of them is the Latex reagent. Since Singer-1956 started latex testing for chronic rheumatoid arthritis, the rapidly expanding and rapidly expanding program of tests has now become an effective tool in clinical testing. The amount of latex reagent consumed in Japan and the amount of reagent used for the test of rheumatoid factor is the highest, which is about 600 million to 700 million yen per year. Pregnancy diagnosis with HGG (human hair membrane gonadotropin) test reagents, due to higher unit price, estimated at 2 billion yen or more, the consumption of latex reagents is relatively small. The amount of latex used as the starting material for each reagent is 1 ml