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荒漠化牧区的生态公益林管理制度既体现了公益林管理的共性,又具有一定的特殊性。巴音敖包嘎查的生态公益林管理制度体现了林业与牧业结合、林业与社会保障结合等特点。针对当地公益林管理制度存在的问题,提出了行政体制、护林员制度、生态补偿、退牧限牧、林下经济等层面的政策建议。
The management system of ecological public welfare forests in desertified pastoral areas not only reflects the commonality of public welfare forest management, but also has certain particularities. The management system of ecological public welfare forests in Baying Oboo Gacha reflects the combination of forestry and animal husbandry and the combination of forestry and social security. In view of the existing problems in the management system of local public welfare forests, some policy suggestions are proposed such as administrative system, ranger system, ecological compensation, animal husbandry and animal husbandry grazing, under-forest economy and so on.