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当前,随着我国经济发展、人们生活水平提高,糖尿病患病率呈迅猛增长趋势。据2008年全国糖尿病流行病学调查结果显示,我国20岁以上人群中男性和女性糖尿病的患病率分别达10.6%和8.8%,总体患病率已达9.7%,而糖尿病前期的患病率更是高达15.5%,据此推算我国糖尿病患病总人数已达9240万,糖尿病前期人数更是高达1.48亿。糖尿病的各种慢性并发症对患者的生命威胁极大,仅次于肿瘤、心脑血管疾病而居慢性非传染性疾病死亡原因第三位,并给社会、家庭以及患者个人带来沉重的经济负担。
At present, with the economic development in our country, people’s living standard improves, and the prevalence of diabetes shows a rapid growth trend. According to the 2008 national epidemiological survey of diabetes mellitus, the prevalence rates of diabetes among men and women over the age of 20 in China reached 10.6% and 8.8% respectively, and the overall prevalence rate reached 9.7%. However, the prevalence of pre-diabetes It is as high as 15.5%, according to which the total number of diabetic patients in China has reached 92.4 million, the number of pre-diabetes is as high as 148 million. A variety of chronic complications of diabetes threaten the lives of patients, second only to cancer, cardiovascular disease and the third leading cause of death of chronic non-communicable diseases, and to society, families and patients with personal heavy economic burden.