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学界一般认为,多克托罗小说《拉格泰姆时代》是后现代主义小说,也是新历史主义小说,因而集中研究其后现代主义特点和艺术技巧、文本的历史性和历史的文本性。然而,本文认为《拉格泰姆时代》也是“后现代之后”向现实主义回归的作品,即新现实主义小说。其新现实主义视域主要体现在历史人物和历史事件与小说虚构人物和情节的融合,小说人物、社会环境及情节结构向传统的回归和对现实的关注,以及独特的叙述、音乐与电影技术相结合的创作手法等方面。在新现实主义视域下,多克托罗不仅重构了20世纪初美国社会的历史,而且真实地反映了当时美国社会的现实和人民的生存状态。
It is generally accepted by the academic community that the novel “Ragtime” of the Doctoral novel is a postmodernist novel and a neo-historic novel, so it focuses on the characteristics of postmodernism and artistic skills, the historical text and the historical text. However, this paper argues that the “Ragtime” is also the “return to realism” postmodernism, that is, the neorealist novel. Its neo-realism perspective is mainly reflected in the integration of historical figures and historical events with the fictional characters and plots of the novel. The return of characters and social structures to the traditional and realistic concerns of fictional characters, social environments and plot structures, as well as the unique narrative, music and film technologies A combination of creative techniques and so on. In the perspective of neo-realism, Doctorochor not only reconstructed the history of American society in the early 20th century, but also truly reflected the current social reality of the United States and the living conditions of the people.