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本组38例先天性室间隔缺损标本,共有43个缺损,除去3个膜部小室间隔缺损、1个前窦部伴1个后窦部肌肉缺损外,其余34例38个缺损均与漏斗间隔及隔缘肉柱畸形有关。最常见为隔缘肉柱下肢发育不良,或隔缘肉柱下肢与漏斗间隔未对合;次之为漏斗间隔上股或下股肌肉缺如,或上、下股肌肉对合不良;漏斗间隔向隔缘肉柱深层所发出的隔束有缺损者少见。本组漏斗乳头肌起点异常者有28例。常见异常起点有漏斗间隔下缘、漏斗间隔所发出的壁束或隔缘肉柱上肢等。
This group of 38 cases of congenital ventricular septal defect specimens, a total of 43 defects, except for three membranous ventricular septal defect, anterior sinus with anterior sinus muscle defects, the remaining 34 cases of 38 defects were associated with the funnel And septal meat column deformity related. The most common is the septal meat column lower extremity dysplasia, or septal meat column lower extremity and the funnel interval is not matched; followed by the funnel interval on the stock or lower limb muscle absent, or upper and lower strands muscle malalignment; funnel interval Separation of defects to the deep septal pillars are rare. The group of fungal papillary muscle anomalies in 28 cases. The common starting point for abnormalities is the lower edge of the funnel, the wall bundles or the upper limbs of the septum enclosed by the funnel.