一、战略调整的背景目前,东盟五国的经济发展正处于新的转折时期:(1)近年来世界经济每况愈下。从1980年以来,美国、西欧等工业国家先后实行高利率政策,导致固定资本投资锐减,大批企业破产,经济持续衰退;对初级产品的需求急剧减少,引起国际市场初级产品价格大幅度下跌。致使以初级 I. Background of Strategic Adjustment At present, the economic development of the five ASEAN countries is in a new turning point: (1) the world economy has been deteriorating in recent years. Since 1980, industrial countries such as the United States and Western Europe successively implemented high interest rate policies, leading to a sharp drop in fixed capital investment, a large number of enterprises bankruptcy and a continuous economic recession. The demand for primary products dropped sharply, causing the prices of primary commodities in the international market to drop sharply. Cause to beginner