萨特和加缪都是 2 0世纪最重要的哲学家和文学家 ,他们在冷战时期特定的社会环境里 ,由朋友而变成仇敌 ,这固然是他们个人的悲哀 ,但也涉及到许多不由他们自己决定的因素。本文从他们的人生道路、创作风格、哲学思想和政治态度等几个方面 ,评析了他们之间的复杂关系及其根源 ,对他们作出了实事求是的评价。 Both Sartre and Camus were the two most important philosophers and writers of the 20th century. It was certainly their personal tragedy that they were turned from friends to enemies in a particular social environment in the Cold War era. However, they also involved many problems They decide for themselves. From several aspects such as their way of life, creative style, philosophical thought and political attitude, this article analyzes the complex relationship between them and their causes, and gives them an evaluation of seeking truth from facts.