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大国人口众多、土地辽阔,有更加复杂的组织结构和制度安排,大国的制度变迁具有内生性、渐进性以及巨大的国际影响力。从静态和提高效率的角度来看,制度变迁主要通过降低交易成本和提高效率来促进经济增长;从动态的角度看,制度变迁主要通过形成激励机制和推动技术创新来促进经济增长;从结构的角度看,制度变迁主要是通过黏合各种要素形成整体合力来促进经济增长。发展中大国应该以改革促进大国的制度创新,建立以市场机制为核心、以转变政府职能为关键、以驱动科技创新为目标的市场经济体制。
The large country has a large population, vast land, more complex organizational structures and institutional arrangements. The institutional changes in big countries are endogenous, gradual and have huge international influence. From a static and efficiency perspective, institutional change promotes economic growth primarily through lower transaction costs and higher efficiency; from a dynamic perspective, institutional change promotes economic growth primarily through the formation of incentives and technological innovation; and from structural From the point of view, the institutional change mainly promotes the economic growth by binding all kinds of elements and forming the overall synergy. The big developing countries should adopt the reforms to promote the institutional innovation of the great powers and establish a market economy system that takes the market mechanism as the core, the transformation of the government functions as the key, and the science and technology innovation as the goal.