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1996年10月,两位曾在50代直接参与帮助中国制造第一颗原子弹的俄罗斯高级核专家,首次公开发表了有关这段经历的回忆。这两位专家一位是俄罗斯科学院院士、陆军中将叶夫根尼·涅金。1978—1987年他曾担任过俄罗斯最大的阿尔扎马斯—16核研究中心的负责人和总设计师。另一位是库尔恰托夫研究院的高级研究员、曾与有“俄罗斯原子弹之父”之称的萨哈罗夫一起工作过的尤利·斯米尔诺夫,此人曾是1961年前苏联在新地岛爆炸的5000万吨氢弹的设计人员之一。以下是他们回忆的内容。
In October 1996, two former Russian nuclear experts who had been directly involved in helping China make the first atomic bomb in the 50th generation for the first time publicly made memories about this experience. One of the two experts is an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lieutenant General Yevgeny Nijking. From 1978 to 1987 he was the head and chief architect of Russia’s largest Arzamas -16 nuclear research center. The other, a senior researcher at the Kurchatov Institute and a former Ulyssesimov who worked with Sakharov as the “father of the Russian atomic bomb,” was 1961 One of the designers of the 50 million-tonne hydrogen bomb that the Soviet Union exploded in Novaya Zemlya years ago. The following is what they recall.