本文指出:秦汉魏晋之际“东南有天子气”谶言形成发展演变的过程,实际上是这一时期东南与西北地区对立斗争的过程。文章从两大区域之间的地理文化、民俗文化、神秘文化及政治文化四个方面论述了这一对立斗争的社会文化根源,从而为秦汉区域社会文化史的研究开辟了新的视野。 This paper points out that the process of the formation, evolution and evolution of the “scholarly angels” in the Qin, Han Dynasties, Wei and Jin Dynasties, is actually the process of the struggle between the southeast and northwest regions during this period. The article discusses the social and cultural roots of this struggle from four aspects of geographical culture, folk culture, mysterious culture and political culture between the two regions, thus opening up a new field of vision for the study of the social cultural history in the Qin and Han Dynasties.