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一、战略的认识第二次世界大战后,许多国家研究战后经济发展规划,发展性经济战略研究应运而生,如联合国曾组织编制过“国际发展战略”;我们国家根据十二大确定的现代化建设的宏伟目标,各个领域,各个行业正在研究制定经济、科学技术及社会发展战略规划问题。发展战略自始自终贯穿三个系统:一是目标系统即发展总目标和阶段目标。如我国森林复被率最终目标为3。%,而到二000年达20%就是阶段目标。二是速度系统即达到目标的速度,如要求到二000年人工造林10亿亩,年平均递
I. Awareness of Strategy After World War II, many countries studied the post-war economic development planning and the development of a strategy for developing economic strategies. For instance, the United Nations has organized and formulated the “International Development Strategy.” Our country has decided according to the 12th National Congress of the CPC The grand goal of modernization, all fields and industries are studying and formulating the strategic planning of economy, science, technology and social development. Development strategy runs through three systems from start to finish: First, the target system is the overall goal of development and phase goals. For example, the ultimate goal of forest recovery in China is 3. However, by 20% by the year 2000, this is a phase goal. Second, the speed of the system that is to achieve the goal of speed, such as the requirement to 2000 1,000,000,000 acres of artificial afforestation, the average annual delivery